微软 CEO Satya Nadella 称 AI 模型需要“紧急刹车”
Microsoft’s Satya Nadella says AI models need an ‘emergency brake’
微软 CEO Satya Nadella 在 X 发帖称，应重新审视 AI 的“信任架构”，不能把超级智能当作嵌套黑箱来接受或拒绝其建议与行动。他主张将模型与编排其工作的 harness 分离、把控制与保障机制外部化，并为每个重要模型动作留下防篡改、人类可读的证据，同时让授权者能在任务中途暂停或关闭模型。他称应假设模型已被攻破并从一开始就加以约束，“就像紧急刹车”。
In Brief
Posted:
2:47 PM PDT · October 10, 2026
Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella is the latest tech executive to offer lengthy thoughts on how AI safety might be improved.
In a Saturday morning post on X, Nadella wrote that it’s time “to step back and assess the trust architecture” of AI.
“We can’t treat Super Intelligence as a set of nested black boxes and simply accept or reject its recommendations, answers, and actions,” Nadella wrote, using the Trump administration’s preferred term for AI.
As outlined by Nadella, this approach “means separating the model from the harness that orchestrates its work,” as well as “externalizing controls and safeguards.” He also called for “every meaningful model action” to be documented with “tamper-proof human readable evidence,” and for systems where “an authorized person” always has the ability “to pause or shut down a model mid-task.”
“We must assume a model is compromised and contain it from the start,” he said. “Think of it like an emergency brake.”
Nadella’s comments come as leading AI companies acknowledge more and more incidents where they seemed to lose control of their models, and after Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei published a plan for more cautious AI development.
来源：TechCrunch · AI · techcrunch.com