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Simon Willison·· 2026-10-07AI 评分30

EmbeddingGemma 2 采用 Apache 2.0 许可证

EmbeddingGemma 2

AI 摘要

EmbeddingGemma 2 采用 Apache 2.0 许可证,Simon Willison 认为嵌入模型不应使用闭源、专有、仅托管的形式。嵌入模型应用通常需计算并存储数千甚至数百万个嵌入向量,若模型专有,供应商一旦停止提供,用户就得为重新计算这些向量付费。他更愿意付费使用托管版本,同时保留供应商停服后可自行运行开放权重版本或另寻供应商的退路。

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6th October 2026

I really appreciate that EmbeddingGemma 2 is under the Apache 2.0 license.

For embedding models in particular, I don't think it makes sense to use a closed, proprietary, hosted-only model.

Most applications of embedding models involve calculating thousands or even millions of embedding vectors and storing them for later comparison.

If your model is proprietary, the vendor is likely someday going to decide to stop offering that model. They'll have a better model to replace it, but you still need to pay to re-calculate those millions of stored existing vectors.

(In April 2024 OpenAI offered to "cover the financial cost of users re-embedding content with these new models" - https://openai.com/index/gpt-4-api-general-availability/ - but I don't think that's something we can rely on from every provider.)

Notably, I don't want to host the model myself. I'd much rather pay a provider for a hosted model while knowing that if they ever stop hosting it I can run the open weights version myself - or find another vendor who can do that for me.

来源:Simon Willison · simonwillison.net

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